Pregnancy is a crucial time when a woman’s body undergoes various changes to promote a healthy pregnancy. At the same time, these adaptations may make pregnant women more vulnerable to infections. Though some of the infections during pregnancy are harmless, some can lead to pregnancy complications, especially if left untreated. If you have any concerns related to infections or witness symptoms, schedule your appointment with an obstetrician in Siliguri right away.
Prevention, early detection and proper treatment of infections are essential to ensure the health of both mother and baby. Regular prenatal checkups, vaccinations, practicing good hygiene, and early medical intervention can reduce the risk of pregnancy complications. Understanding these infections, their symptoms, and preventive measures is also essential as it helps you to take proactive steps to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
Some common infections during pregnancy are as follows:
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):
One of the most common infections that can be caused during pregnancy is STIs. This is because as your uterus grows, it puts pressure on your bladder where bacteria can easily travel through your urinary tract. Hormonal changes and slow the flow of urine also give bacteria more time to grow. If you have a UTI, you may witness symptoms such as frequent urination, lower abdominal pain, dysuria, etc. To prevent this infection you can follow some steps such as drinking plenty of water, urinating when you feel, and maintaining proper hygiene of the intimate area.
Vaginal infections:
Another infection that is common during pregnancy is vaginal infection. This infection can be classified into two groups;
Yeast Infection:
Yeast infection also known as candidiasis is common in women especially when they are pregnant. This is because the hormone changes can disrupt the pH balance of the vagina. Some of the symptoms include a thick, white discharge, intense itching, and irritation around the vagina. Yeast infections are usually treated with antifungal creams or with medications.
Bacterial Vaginosis:
This infection is caused due to the abnormal growth of normal bacteria present in the vagina which can cause pain and discomfort. Some of the symptoms include a thin, white or grey discharge, fishy odour, irritation, and itching. Immediately consult with the doctor if you witness any of these symptoms because if left untreated it can cause many complications.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
STIs are serious conditions for pregnant women and can affect their babies as well. This is because it can be passed to your baby during pregnancy or childbirth if left untreated. STIs also have no signs or symptoms and the only way to know the status is by getting tested. You need to book an appointment with the best obstetrician in Siliguri where you will be screened for some of the most common STIs, such as syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B, chlamydia and gonorrhoea. To reduce your exposure to STIs you need to get vaccinated, undergo testing frequently, and abstain from sex or use proper precautions beforehand.
Listeriosis:
This infection is usually caused by eating foods contaminated with listeria. Some of the foods that are more likely to contain these bacteria include cooked sliced meats, raw sprouts, soft cheeses, unpasteurized milk, etc. If you get listeriosis while you're pregnant, there is a risk it could cause miscarriage. To prevent this you need to avoid these foods, drink plenty of water, and wash your hands regularly before meals.
Toxoplasmosis:
Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection that can cause serious complications for a pregnant woman and her unborn baby. This infection can cause serious eye, hearing and learning issues in babies. You can get this infection from animals while changing their litter box or while gardening, consuming unwashed fruits and vegetables that may contain parasites. If you are infected with this condition the doctor can recommend a blood test and prescribe antibiotics to treat it.
Conclusion:
Pregnancy is a beautiful journey but at the same time, it can also cause serious complications. The changes witnessed by the body can make the immune system more vulnerable to infections. Some infections, like UTIs, yeast infections, and STIs can be managed if proper precautions are taken on time. You can book an appointment with an obstetrician in Siliguri for screening. With proper precautions, you can protect yourself and your baby from complications which lead to a healthy pregnancy.
